Human brain function requires that neuronal axons are ensheathed by myelin, a specialized, lipid-rich membrane produced by oligodendrocytes, one of the principal glial cell types of the central nervous system. Myelin, the white matter of the brain, insulates axons, improving electrical impulse conduction and enhancing cognitive and motor functions. Importantly, white matter abnormalities are commonly associated with many neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia. Groundbreaking work from our labs using animal models has shown that neuronal activity influences myelination in development and adulthood. Based on this evidence, we hypothesize that neuronal activity signals a need for myelination by regulating oligodendrocyte gene expression. The three projects of our research program are designed to identify these activity-regulated genes using zebrafish and mouse models. Because abnormal neural circuit activity is characteristic of ASD and schizophrenia, we predict that the genes we discover will significantly advance our understanding of associated white matter deficits, thereby opening new pathways of therapeutic development.
Santos Franco, PhD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology
Boettcher Investigator
University of 麻豆传媒高清 School of Medicine
Dr. Franco is an Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology. His lab studies the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in formation of neural circuits in the developing brain, including fate specification of neural stem cells into different classes of neurons and glia.
Dr. Doll is a developmental neurobiologist. His research explores mechanisms of developmental myelination in the spinal cord and the origins of hyperactive motor behavior in neurodevelopmental disorders.
The Universities of 麻豆传媒高清 and New Mexico are uniquely positioned to develop a multi-institutional SPORE (Specialized Programs of Research Excellence) application to improve outcomes for individuals with ovarian cancer. The Gynecologic Oncology Divisions at both institutions collectively represent the largest physician-scientist practices in the field. We aim to fill a critical gap in ovarian cancer research, both in basic science and clinical care.
This SPORE will focus on independent research projects alongside a population science project. The therapeutic options for patients with ovarian cancer are severely lacking, with the FDA approval of only three new treatment modalities since 2014. For the SPORE, we propose three research projects that explore novel treatment modalities beyond traditional approaches, including epigenetic, metabolic, and immune therapies. Also, the population science team, which has a collaboration track record and are experts in gynecologic cancers, will make a unique contribution—there are currently no ovarian cancer SPOREs that include a population science project.
The APSIRE award will support the development of these projects, facilitate the integration of proposed cores, and help identify barriers to clinical trial enrollment, advancing the overall effort to improve ovarian cancer outcomes.
Jennifer Richer, PhD
Professor with tenure Department of Pathology
Graduate School Dean, CU Anschutz Medical Campus
Aaron Clauset, PhD
Professor Department of Computer Science and BioFrontiers Institute, University of 麻豆传媒高清 Boulder
Dr. Clauset’s laboratory develops advanced computational methods to unravel the intricacies of complex social and biological systems, including ovarian cancer, structural variants, and the scientific ecosystem.
Rita Serda, PhD
Associate Professor, Internal Medicine, Molecular Medicine, University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center
Dr. Serda is a materials scientist with a focus on bio-inspired immunotherapy platforms for the treatment of metastatic cancer. Cell and nanoparticle trafficking and immunogenicity are studied in vivo to enhance optimization of platform formulation, delivery route, and underlying immune interactions.
Stephanie Rieder is an Assistant Professor of Gynecologic Oncology at University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center. She is also a medical sociologist, who conducts population-based cancer research using qualitative and mixed methods. The primary focus of Dr. Rieder’s research is the promotion of access to treatment and survivorship care for all gynecologic oncology patients, with a particular focus on access and enrollment to cancer clinical trials.
Aberrant chromosome segregation and increased genomic instability are recognized as key drivers in tumorigenesis. Defining the mechanisms that promote accurate chromosome segregation is therefore fundamental to understand the origins of cancer and developing new treatments. This program project focuses on defining the defective molecular machineries that cause mis-segregation of chromosomes and chromosome fragmentation during cell division in cancer cells. The project builds on existing collaborations between the Principal Investigator and Project Lead investigators to dissect the mechanistic defects impacting centrosome duplication, bipolar mitotic spindle formation, and the regulation of the abscission checkpoint during cancer cell division. The project will also study how defects in all these processes promote and sustain tumorigenesis.